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News CHOOSE System Unveils Genetic Insights into Autism

Alicia

Director of Education
Staff member
In the intricate tapestry of autism, where challenges in social skills and communication intertwine, breakthroughs often come as beacons of hope. For parents like myself, navigating the complexities of autism with a son who grapples with the spectrum disorder, every discovery is a step towards understanding and support.

Enter "CHOOSE" (CRISPR-human organoids-scRNA-seq), a revolutionary system that has unveiled a new chapter in decoding the genetic landscape of autism. The significance of this breakthrough cannot be overstated, especially for the 1 in 36 children in the United States, including my own, who are touched by autism.

Highlighted in a recent study published in the esteemed journal Nature, the CHOOSE system allows scientists to simultaneously explore a comprehensive set of key transcriptional regulator genes linked to autism within a single mosaic organoid. This high-throughput technology promises efficiency and depth in genetic screening, marking the beginning of a transformative era in our understanding of autism's genetic underpinnings.

In a groundbreaking revelation, researchers utilizing CHOOSE systematically inactivated genes associated with autism, identifying mutations in 36 critical genes. The implications of this discovery extend beyond the scientific realm, offering unprecedented insights into the causal factors of autism.

The impact of this study reverberates in its application to human patients. Brain organoids derived from the stem cells of individuals with autism-associated gene mutations exhibited marked developmental defects linked to specific cell types. This not only validates the findings but also holds promise for tailored interventions and support systems.

For families like mine, the CHOOSE system provides a beacon of hope. Scientists and clinicians now have a robust, high-throughput screening tool that significantly shortens analysis time, paving the way for more effective interventions and support systems for individuals navigating the challenges of autism.

To delve deeper into this groundbreaking research, explore Li C, Fleck JS, Martins-Costa C, Burkard TR, Themann J, Stuempflen M, . . . Knoblich JA (2023) Single-cell brain organoid screening identifies developmental defects in autism. Nature, 621(7978):373-380. PMID: 37704762; PMCID: PMC10499611. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37704762 & https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10499611/pdf/41586_2023_Article_6473.pdf
 
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